What is JSON Schema validation?

Features & Capabilities

JSON Schema validation ensures your JSON data conforms to a predefined structure and set of rules. It's like a blueprint that defines what fields should exist, their data types, required values, and validation constraints. JSON Copilot uses the industry-standard Ajv (Another JSON Schema Validator) library for fast, reliable validation.

Why Use Schema Validation?

Catch errors early, enforce data contracts, ensure API compatibility, and maintain data quality across your applications.

How Schema Validation Works

1

Define Your Schema

Create a JSON Schema that describes the expected structure, data types, and constraints.

2

Load Your Schema

Click "Validate Schema" in the toolbar and paste your JSON Schema definition.

3

Validate Instantly

JSON Copilot validates your data and highlights any violations with detailed error messages.

Example Schema & Data

JSON Schema

{
  "type": "object",
  "required": ["name", "email"],
  "properties": {
    "name": {
      "type": "string",
      "minLength": 1
    },
    "email": {
      "type": "string",
      "format": "email"
    },
    "age": {
      "type": "number",
      "minimum": 0,
      "maximum": 120
    }
  }
}

Valid JSON Data

{
  "name": "Alice Johnson",
  "email": "alice@example.com",
  "age": 28
}

Invalid JSON Data

{
  "name": "",
  "email": "not-an-email",
  "age": 150
}

Common Validation Features

Type Checking

Ensure fields are strings, numbers, booleans, arrays, or objects.

Required Fields

Specify which properties must be present in the JSON.

String Formats

Validate emails, URLs, dates, UUIDs, and custom patterns.

Numeric Ranges

Set minimum, maximum, and multipleOf constraints for numbers.

Array Validation

Define min/max items, unique items, and item schemas.

Nested Objects

Validate complex nested structures with recursive schemas.

Powered by Ajv

JSON Copilot uses Ajv, the fastest JSON Schema validator for JavaScript. It supports JSON Schema draft-07, draft-2019-09, and draft-2020-12, ensuring compatibility with the latest standards.

Pro Tip

Use schema validation during development to catch data structure issues early. Save your schemas for repeated validation of API responses and configuration files.

Still Have Questions?

Check out our other FAQ topics or return to the JSON Copilot app

All JSON formatting and validation happens locally in your browser. No data is sent to any servers.